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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=93TT2306>
<title>
Jan. 18, 1993: Reviews:Music
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Jan. 18, 1993 Fighting Back: Spouse Abuse
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
REVIEWS
MUSIC, Page 59
A Golden Goldberg
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By THOMAS SANCTON
</p>
<qt>
<l>PERFORMER: VLADIMIR FELTSMAN</l>
<l>ALBUM: J.S. Bach: Goldberg Variations</l>
<l>LABEL: Musicmasters Classics</l>
</qt>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: The Russian-born virtuoso bares his
German soul in a dazzling, radical interpretation.
</p>
<p> There is a deeply mystical side to Vladimir Feltsman. It
has to do with suffering and spiritual reunification--what
Tolstoy called "resurrection." But the Russian-born pianist
refuses to talk about all this. He lets his music do the talking
in the unfolding of these remarkable Goldberg Variations, from
the first tender, probing notes of the aria, through successive
layers of joy, exuberance, introspection and turbulence, and
finally back to the whispered serenity of the aria. In between,
as Feltsman might say, lies infinity.
</p>
<p> The virtuoso, 40, made this live recording during a
triumphant return visit to Russia, which he had left in 1987.
The time was October 1991, and the place was the recital hall
of the Moscow Conservatory, Feltsman's alma mater. "It was a
very, very emotional experience for me," says the former
refusenik, who for eight years was persecuted by the Communist
regime for seeking to emigrate. "And I think that it was a good
night. I played really as well as I could."
</p>
<p> Composed in 1742, supposedly to ease the slumbers of an
insomniac Russian count, the Goldberg Variations are among
Bach's most brilliant and daunting keyboard works. "Somehow the
piece has been very special all my life," says Feltsman. He
speaks passionately about its mathematical and mystical
symbolism--"the meaning of it is infinite, infinite"--and
describes a long "love-hate relationship between Goldberg and
myself."
</p>
<p> Apart from its knuckle-breaking difficulty, the piece
presents a fundamental challenge: how to handle the repeats of
Bach's 30 variations without becoming tedious. Glenn Gould
solved the problem by skipping most of the repeats in his
landmark 39-minute studio version, recorded in 1955. Feltsman
has found another way. In addition to changing the dynamics,
articulation and ornamentation of the repeated passages, his
79-minute interpretation departs radically from the usual
approach by shifting octaves and even reversing the voices by
crossing hands on the keyboard. The result is an electrifying
performance--technically dazzling yet infused with romantic
sensibility--that breathes fresh life into these intricate
keyboard exercises.
</p>
<p> This recording also marks a departure for Feltsman. When
he arrived in the U.S. in 1987, everything was handed to him on a
silver platter: hailed as a "hero of the human spirit" by Ronald
Reagan, he was offered debut performances at Carnegie Hall and
the Kennedy Center, a busy concert schedule, an $80,000-a-year
teaching job at the State University of New York at New Paltz
and a recording contract with Sony Classical. The recording
contract, however, turned out to be a Faustian bargain: the
pianist was expected to concentrate on the powerhouse Russian
composers--Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev--rather than
the Germans who were closer to his soul. Feltsman's constant
chafing at the Russian fare, compounded by disappointing record
sales, led Sony to drop his contract after two years.
</p>
<p> The break with Sony was a watershed. The pianist cut his
100-concerts-a-year schedule in half and moved from his West
Side Manhattan apartment to a quiet bungalow nestled in the
woods near New Paltz. Last March he signed a contract with
MusicMasters that will allow him to record the Germanic
repertory he loves, particularly Bach and Beethoven. "Now
everything is balanced," he says. "And I think that people
finally are looking at me as just a musician, you know, not as
a political hero or specialist in Russian music." For Feltsman,
the cold war has finally ended.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>